How Many Questions Are There in CDS? Exam Pattern Breakdown 2027
KF
Team Kampus Filter
Student College Research Team
Updated: September 20263 min read
Quick Summary
Total Questions: 340 (IMA/INA/AFA) | 240 (OTA)
The CDS exam consists of 340 questions for IMA, INA, and AFA candidates (120 English, 120 GK, 100 Mathematics). OTA candidates face 240 questions in total, as they are exempt from the Mathematics paper. Each paper carries 100 marks, with negative marking applicable for incorrect responses.
The UPSC Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination is structured to test candidates across three core subjects: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. For aspirants targeting the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), and Air Force Academy (AFA), the exam comprises a total of 340 questions distributed across three distinct papers. Each paper is designed to be completed within a two-hour duration.
Conversely, candidates applying specifically for the Officers Training Academy (OTA) are only required to appear for the English and General Knowledge papers. Consequently, the CDS number of questions for OTA aspirants totals 240. It is essential to note that while the question count remains consistent, the difficulty level and the nature of the questions are calibrated to meet the standards required for commissioned officers in the Indian Armed Forces. Candidates must maintain a high level of accuracy, as the marking scheme incorporates a negative marking penalty for every incorrect answer, which significantly impacts the final merit list.
Key Points for Students
- ✓IMA/INA/AFA: 120 English, 120 GK, 100 Mathematics (Total 340)
- ✓OTA: 120 English, 120 GK (Total 240)
- ✓Negative Marking: 1/3rd of the marks assigned to the question are deducted for each wrong answer.
CDS Exam Structure & Marking Overview
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Quick Comparison
| Academy Entry | Total Questions | Subjects Included | Total Marks | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMA / INA / AFA | 340 | Eng, GK, Math | 300 | Yes (1/3rd) |
| OTA (Men/Women) | 240 | Eng, GK | 200 | Yes (1/3rd) |
Step-by-Step Practical Decision Framework
Actionable steps to evaluate institutions before applying
1Step 1
Identify Your Target Academy
Determine if you are eligible for IMA/INA/AFA or OTA based on your degree and age criteria.
2Step 2
Analyze Subject Weightage
Prioritize Mathematics if applying for IMA/INA/AFA; focus heavily on English and GK for OTA.
3Step 3
Practice with Negative Marking
Use mock tests that simulate the 1/3rd negative marking penalty to build exam-day accuracy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Clear answers to common student admission questions
Is the CDS exam pattern the same for all academies?
No, the exam pattern differs for OTA candidates, who are not required to take the Mathematics paper, resulting in fewer total questions compared to IMA/INA/AFA candidates.
What is the negative marking policy in CDS?
For every incorrect answer, 1/3rd of the marks assigned to that specific question are deducted from the total score.
Where can I find the official syllabus for CDS 2027?
The official syllabus is released by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Always refer to the latest UPSC notification on their official website for the most accurate information.
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Fee structures, cutoff percentiles, and placement statistics published on Kampus Filter are compiled from official university prospectuses, NIRF statutory filings, UGC/AICTE public notifications, and institutional disclosures. All figures represent comparative historical benchmarks and are subject to periodic revisions by respective university governing bodies.
Prospective students and guardians are advised to verify current academic session fees, seat matrices, and admission deadlines directly with the official university admissions office prior to financial commitments. Kampus Filter is an independent higher education research directory and does not solicit donations or represent university administration.